Showing posts with label Gourock. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Gourock. Show all posts

Sunday, 12 July 2026

John Hendry - Gourock Chapel of Ease

John Hendry was born in 1765 in Baldernock in Dumbartonshire, the second of three sons.  He attended the University of Glasgow where he became a student of divinity.  His final year of study was spent at the University of Edinburgh and was licenced to preach by the Presbytery of Dumbarton.  Not long afterwards, in 1789, he was elected to the Chapel of Ease at Gourock where he stayed for several years.  He was the fourth incumbent of the chapel and succeeded James Greenock (click on link to find out more).

The Chapel of Ease was built in Gourock in 1776 in the burial ground at what is now Chapel Street.  .  The parish church (now Old Gourock and Ashton Church) was not constructed until 1832.  Ministers (or readers) appointed to chapels of ease were licensed to preach, but could not administer the sacraments.

Gourock burying ground - site of chapel of ease

While at Gourock John Hendry married Mary Adam (1765-1858) in 1805.  Mary was the daughter of Rev Dr John Adam of the Mid Parish Church in Greenock.  Hendry later became friendly with Adam’s successor Rev Dr Scott.  

Mid Parish Church, Greenock

In 1796 he left Gourock and was presented by the Earl of Eglinton to the parish of Dalry in Ayrshire as assistant to the Rev John Fullarton (1735-1802).  John Fullarton had succeeded his father, also John Fullarton (d1761) to the charge at Dalry.  John, who in 1766 married Greenock woman Helen Donald, had a brother, Gavin Fullarton (1737-1795) who was a surgeon at Greenock and another brother, William a merchant in Greenock.  

Gravestone of Gavin and William Fullarton in Inverkip Street Cemetery, Greenock

On the death of John Fullarton in 1802, John Hendry, who had just been at Dalry as assistant, moved to Stevenston again as an assistant to Rev Dr James Wodrow (1730-1810).  He was the son of the well-known church historian Robert Woodrow.  Hendry remained at Stevenston until the death of Wodrow. 

St John's Church, Dalry

In June 1810 he was at last ordained as “assistant and successor” to Rev John Duncan (1750-1819) of Ardrossan.  On the death of Rev Duncan in 1819, he was appointed his successor and became a full parish minister.  A few years later, after a visit to the north of Scotland, he suffered a bout of typhus from which he never fully recovered.  He suffered problems with his speech which affected his communication both in the pulpit and with his parishioners.  As his health deteriorated, it was decided that he needed an assistant.   The Rev John Campbell Bryce (1800-1858) was appointed and began in 1828.  He was presented to the congregation by the Earl of Eglinton and was ordained officially as assistant and successor at Ardrossan in July 1830.

Rev John Hendry died in 1835.  He was (not very complementary) described as -

 “tall and stately and well-formed, although latterly he was corpulent and rather unwieldy.  His countenance was manly, and very expressive of good sense.  He was a person of great modesty and genuine humility; in large companies he spoke very little.”

John Hendry and Mary Adam had a son, John Adam Hendry (1806-1837) who became a surgeon in Ardrossan. 

Mary Adam’s father Rev Dr John Adam (1720-1792) was the second minister of the Mid Parish Church in Greenock.  She had two brothers – Robert a merchant in North Carolina and John, a merchant in Greenock.  You can read more abut the family on these Greenockian Blog posts –

Rev Dr John Adam of the Mid Parish, Greenock

Robert Adam Merchant – Greenock and Fayetteville, NorthCarolina

Tuesday, 5 May 2026

James Greenock of Gourock

 250 years ago, in 1776, Gourock got its first church.
A small chapel of ease was built in the old burial ground.

The chapel of ease was described as "a very small place of worship, with earthen floor, and only partially seated with rough benches.”  Before this was built, those wishing to attend worship had to travel from Gourock to the Auld Kirk at Inverkip.  For convenience a small place of worship was provided in Gourock, thus its name – chapel of ease.  The name is continued in the nearby Chapel Street.

Chapel Street Burial Ground, Gourock

According to Fasti Ecclesiae Scoticanae the first two ministers were, James Wilson minister from 1776-1777, the son of James Wilson, mariner Saltcoats and licenced by Presbytery of Irvine in 1765.  The second was Archibald Anderson minister in 1777.  The third minister, from 1780 until 1789 was James Greenock (sometimes written Grinock).

James Greenock was born in 1739, the son of James Grinock farmer in St Ninians, Stirling and educated at the University of Glasgow.  Although he had completed his theological studies, he was not ordained and was known as a licentiate of the Church of Scotland.  This was common practice for those appointed to chapels of ease rather than full time parish churches.  He was at Gourock Chapel of Ease for just 9 years before returning to St Ninian’s, Stirling where he lived a quiet life.  Occasionally he would preach when asked by other ministers.  James died in 1813 at the age of 73.

What is known about his life can be found in In a letter dated June 1813 and published in the Reports of the British and Foreign Bible Society.  The letter, written by the Rev Dr John Campbell of Edinburgh, was to highlight a donation to the Society by the Greenock family and giving an account of how that came about.

 

Of Rev James Greenock, Campbell writes that - “The life of the late Mr Greenock furnishes no incidents calculated to gratify curiosity.  But goes on to add that he was “a pious and worthy man, eminently distinguished by that simplicity and godly sincerity, which are at once so essential and ornamental to the Christian character.  His manner was grave, and reserved to strangers, though open and cheerful among his confidential friends.  Humble, moderate, and contented, he lived much in retirement.

James Greenock inherited the family farm at Whitehouse, Stirling after the death of his older brother John in 1810.  John’s will stated that after his brother James’ death, the funds from the estate were to be used for “pious and public purposes”.

In 1812, James Greenock issued a trust nominating several well-connected Edinburgh ministers as trustees and bequeathing the farm at Whitehouse (80 acres) and a considerable sum of money to the British and Foreign Bible Society.  Rev Dr John Campbell addressed his letter to the Right Honourable Lord Teignmouth.  John Shore, 1st Baron Teignmouth (1751-1834) was the first president of the British and Foreign Bible Society, elected at its formation in 1804.  The British and Foreign Bible Society was formed by, among others William Wilberforce to encourage the use and reading of the Bible.  It is still in existence today with the name – the Bible Society.

In the letter, Campbell assures Lord Teignmouth that James Greenock had the correct motives for the donation -  “My long acquaintance with this worthy man, and my knowledge of his views relative to his settlement, have led me to detail to your Lordship the circumstances in which this benefaction – the largest, I believe, that you have ever receive, devolves on the British and Foreign Bible Society.  It is not offered as an atonement for the crimes of a guilty life.  It is no compromise with conscience, for the enjoyment of property acquired by unjustifiable, or by questionable means.  Nor is it given as a price to purchase heaven”.

Advertisement for the sale of James Greenock's land.

The lands of Whitehouse were sold in 1819 and presumably the money received by the trustees was donated to the British and Foreign Bible Society.

James Greenock was succeeded at Gourock Chapel of Ease by John Henry who was minister there from 1789-1796.  

Saturday, 8 June 2024

Gourock Jubilee Fountain

This is the beautiful Jubilee Fountain which is situated along the Promenade in Gourock.

It was erected to celebrate the diamond jubilee, or 60th year of the reign of Queen Victoria in 1897.

Made at the Saracen Foundry, Glasgow it bears the words "Macfarlane's Patent Saracen Foundry".

Interesting decoration of lizards around the base.

It is a lovely ornament on the Promenade at Gourock.


Find out about some other local fountains -

Duncan McPherson Fountain, Gourock

Cardwell Bay Fountain, Gourock

Galt Fountain, Esplanade, Greenock

Esplanade Fountain, Greenock

Lyle Fountain, Greenock

Tuesday, 12 March 2024

Gourock rocks

In the 1830s the roads of Demerara were paved with stones from Gourock! 

The stones came in the form of ballast, a necessity for sailing ships for stability.  A newspaper article from 1833 describes how this came about – “Formerly the vessels sailing from Greenock to Demerara were obliged to take ballast of a useless description on board, but since the introduction of Macadamising the West Indies, the road metal forms the ballast of the vessels, and the shipowners, instead of paying for ballast, have now freight paid for taking it out”.  

Demerara (now part of Guyana) was a popular destination for Greenock ships, bringing back coffee and sugar to the town.  Demerara sugar gets its name from here.

Macadamising refers to a system developed by John LoudonMcAdam (1756-1836), an Ayrshire man who developed the system of using crushed stones to build roads.  Read more about the method here.  “Road metal” just means the broken stones.

The quarries at Gourock were the financial winners in this enterprise.  The news article continues – “The quarryman at Gourock is the contractor for supplying the metal.  The contract has proved a kind of windfall for the inhabitants of Gourock, as 1s 6d per ton is given by the contractor for breaking and gathering the stones; and some of the little boys who are expert at the business, can earn 1s 6d per day.  The stones are taken from the heaps of rubbish lying on the seashore and at the quarry”. 

Quarry Quay, Gourock

I wonder if any of those roads are still in existence?

Monday, 18 June 2018

Gourock Coat of Arms


This is a representation of Gourock's coat of arms on a lamp post outside the Gamble Halls, Shore Street, Gourock.  It combines the arms of the Stewarts of Castlemilk and the Darrochs whom I've written about in a previous post.


Gourock was created a burgh in 1694 and this is shown by the castellated top of the device.  As you look at the picture, the left side is an adaptation of the arms of the Stewarts of Castlemilk with a hand grasping a dagger.


The Darroch side (right as you look at the picture) shows a three-masted ship with three oak trees.  The name Darroch is supposed to be a form of the Gaelic word for oak 'darach'.  This also includes a figure holding a club - a reference to an old legend of the warrior Macgille riabhaich (son of the brindled man) who brandished an oak club and was a fearsome fighter.  Duncan Darroch was extremely proud of his roots and his links to the Macdonalds of Jura.  You can read the legend of Macgille riabhaich here.  The "wild man" was a popular symbol in heraldry.


Gourock's motto a combination of those of the two families - 'Avant' (Stewarts of Castlemilk) and 'Be Watchful" (Darroch).



This photograph is some of the detail of a beautiful fireplace what is practically all that remains of the main residence of the Stewarts of Castlemilk - it can be found at Castlemilk Stables in Glasgow.  You can seem more photographs of this wonderful place and read some of the story of the Stewarts here on my other blog Shortbread & Ginger.


There was a time when decorated lamps showing town coat of arms like this were to be seen outside the residence of the local provost (mayor).  Port Glasgow still has its town lamp which you can see in this previous post.

Monday, 7 May 2018

Cardwell Bay Fountain

Cardwell Bay in Gourock is a lovely little area to spend time in.  At the west end of the Battery Park, it has some nice little shops, cafes and a pub.



I love this little fountain which sits at the junction of Cardwell Road and Cove Road.


It has a lovely red granite basin and a fabulous lion sculpture decorating it.


There's a nice walk along the shore to Gourock town centre too, if the weather is good.


Sunday, 6 May 2018

Old School Bell, Gourock

This is the old school bell of the former Gourock Eastern School. 



The Eastern School was built here in 1876 and demolished in 1962.  A block of high-rise flats, Eastern View, now occupies the site just across from Gourock Park and the old Gourock burying ground.


In my schooldays, the bell was rung in the morning, at interval time, lunch time and, best of all, at the end of the school day!  It was usually the school janitor's job to ring the bell.  It is a nostalgic reminder of the school and there's a plaque which reads -

This is the bell from the
Eastern School which stood
on this site from 1876 - 1962
"Welcome Home"


The bell has the makers name on it - John C Wilson & Co, Founders, Glasgow AD 1894.  They were part of the Gorbals Brass & Bell Foundry of Glasgow and there's a fabulous website of the Whiting Society of Ringers where you can read all about the Foundry's history.

Wednesday, 2 May 2018

Darroch Mausoleum, Gourock


Hidden away in Gourock Park is a memorial to the family who gifted the land to the local people - the Darrochs.
  

This is the Darroch Mausoleum or Vault.


It is the final resting place of many of the family members who once lived in this beautiful setting.  Duncan Darroch, who was said to have made his money in the West Indies, bought the land from the Stewarts of Castlemilk in 1784.  The original Gourock Castle, seat of the Finnart Stewarts was within these grounds, but was destroyed before Duncan Darroch bought the land.  A look at old maps shows where it was once thought to be, near the burn (stream) that runs through the park.


Duncan Darroch settled there with his family and eventually his descendants donated the land to the people of Gourock.  It used to be called Darroch Park, but for some reason the name was changed to Gourock Park.  Gourock House was bought by the town council, but was demolished in the 1940s.


The mausoleum has been allowed to remain.  In 'Memorials of Clutha; Pencillings of the Clyde' (1842), the author, Elvira Anna Phipps writes of a visit there -

"Above the glen, is a wild, romantic spot, thickly wooded, and in this recess is the family mausoleum.  It is pleasant, indeed, to visit the quiet resting place of the dead, when you can do so "in sure and certain hope" that the departed ones are waiting for a glorious resurrection … Hence I admire the simple tablets which this family have reared."


Let's hope that the Mausoleum lasts for some time to come as a reminder of the family who gave this lovely place to the people of Gourock.


Friday, 23 September 2016

Gourock heron

It was a beautiful day in Inverclyde yesterday.  I went out to get some photographs and came across a heron sitting on some rocks down at Gourock.




Monday, 16 May 2016

Duncan McPherson Fountain, Gourock

I had never really paid much attention to this fountain in the Pierhead Gardens in Gourock, but it really has some lovely features.


It was donated to the town by Captain Duncan McPherson.  He died in 1910 at Mavisbank in Gourock.  His obituary states that he was marine superintendent of the Gem Line of coastal steamers, was a local councillor and magistrate and was Commodore of the Royal Gourock Yacht Club.


The fountain originally stood in the road at the pierhead - you can see this from these old photographs which are conveniently attached to the fountain.  It was dismantled and removed because of increased traffic.  For many years it lay neglected in a council yard.  It was rediscovered in 2005, refurbished and rebuilt by W H Kirkwood and then placed in its present location in the gardens across from Gourock railway station.



It was only when I was taking photographs that I noticed these lovely sculpted panels of ships which I presume are to commemorate Captain McPherson's association with the sea and yachting.


Duncan McPherson also donated a cottage hospital to Gourock.  It opened in 1925 and closed in the 70s.  The building is presently used as a centre for adults with learning difficulties.


The McPherson family grave is in Gourock Cemetery.  The headstone gives family details.  Duncan McPherson was married to Mary Shaw (died 1892).  His parents were Alexander McPherson (died 1861) and Mary Smith (died 1901).  He also had a brother Captain Alexander McPherson (died 1887) who was married to Elizabeth Gray (died 1908).  The gravestone has a nautical motif of rope and anchor at the top.


(The Gem Line shipping company was founded in 1852 by William Robertson and the ships were named after precious stones - Ruby, Pearl etc.  More information can be found at the University of Strathclyde Archives.)



Saturday, 30 April 2016

Light sails in Gourock

I love these new lamp posts in Gourock.  They look a bit like yacht sails and fit in so well with their location.


Since the introduction of the new one-way road system in Gourock, a whole portion of what used to be a car park has been transformed into a lovely walkway.  Just look at those views across the River Clyde to the hills of Argyll.


Of course a bit of sunshine helps!


I think here they resemble the wings of a great seabird!
Joining with Shadow Shot Sunday 2.